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Sasana Year 2568 , Myanmar Year 1386 , Tabaung waning 13 , Wednesday .

Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Current Driver for Laser Diode

Normally, I use CE with RE configuration as a current source to drive LED as shown in the following figure. In this circuit, laser diode ADL-65055TL from Laser Components was used. Its operating current is 25mA, maximum current is 35mA, and operating voltage is 2.2V.
For a 12V power supply, assuming VCE(saturation) is approximately zero, RE is calculated as RE=VccVLImax=122.235m=280Ω I did not want large gain for this CE configuration and bypass capacitor was not used. I wanted the ac output current of this class A amplifier to swing between 23mA and 29 mA. Using the quiescent emitter current for transister 2, IE2=26mA (near operating current), emitter voltage is, VE2=RE x Iop= 280 x 26m = 7.28V. To achieve high input impedance, a CC amplifier was cascaded in front as shown in the following figure.
Assuming base-emitter junction voltage, VBE, as 0.7V, the quiescent base voltage of transister 1 is VB1= 7.28+0.7+0.7=8.68V. Neglecting the small base current, R1 and R2 are calculated as VB1=Vcc×R2R1+R2 R1R2+1=128.68V Then, R2=2.6 R1. If we choose R1 as 22k arbitrarily, R2 will be 57k. The ac input voltage should be (29-23)m x 280= 1.68V peak to peak. The resulting prototype using available components in my lab is shown here.